Power BI – An Optimal Self-Service BI Tool

A modern self-service business intelligence approach means providing transparency and access to information, not only for management but also for business users. Power BI as a self-service BI tool can give your organization the capabilities it needs to empower your employees to make informed business decisions.

Business users today expect more than dashboards. They want answers, context, and confidence in their data. Power BI, now part of the Microsoft Fabric ecosystem, continues to deliver on the promise of self-service business intelligence by combining accessibility with enterprise-grade governance.

As Fabric brings together data engineering, data science, and analytics in a unified platform, Power BI’s role has evolved from a reporting tool to the semantic and visualization layer of a broader analytics architecture. This modern stack enables organizations to scale insights across teams while maintaining a single source of truth through governed semantic models.

The Evolution of Modern Self-Service Business Intelligence

Afew years ago, the ability to make data-driven decisions based on business intelligence (BI) was mostly limited to top management. Traditionally, IT owned the entire BI pipeline from data extraction to dashboard creation. As organizations matured, they recognized the need for business-led exploration supported by central governance. A lot of factors complicated this traditional BI approach, especially when it came to other business users in the company:

  • Lack of awareness of the existence of data

  • Lack of knowledge on how to access the data

  • Expensive data storage and BI software

  • Lack of user-friendliness of BI tools

Smartbridge is a Microsoft Power BI Partner

Today, self-service BI is defined by AI-assisted exploration, semantic consistency, and cross-domain collaboration. Tools like Power BI within Microsoft Fabric now help balance autonomy and control, allowing users to ask questions in natural language, build reports from trusted semantic models, and share insights securely across the enterprise.

Modern self-service BI has taken much of the burden from IT departments and has put the power in hands of the business users. This creates a cost-effective and efficient BI space with more valuable insights than ever before. If implemented correctly, self-service BI can bring great value to a company and boost its performance.

This self-service BI movement has been clear to see on the projects we’ve worked on at Smartbridge. Organizations aren’t just focused on building good reports that deliver insights, but are wanting to get data into the hands of their team members/employees.

Power BI and Microsoft Fabric: A Unified Analytics Platform

Like we mentioned before, Power BI is now a core experience within Microsoft Fabric, the unified data platform that integrates data engineering, data warehousing, data science, and real-time analytics into a single environment.

Within Fabric:

  • Semantic models act as the central definition of business logic and metrics across workloads.
  • Direct Lake mode enables near real-time analytics by querying parquet files directly in OneLake — no refresh cycles required.
  • Semantic Link provides a bridge between BI and data science, allowing notebooks and scripts to access measures, tables, and metadata programmatically.

This architecture ensures one set of definitions, one layer of governance, and one connected user experience, whether teams build dashboards, train models, or interact through AI copilots.

Power BI as a Self-Service BI Tool

Power BI is a data analytics software and application package offered by Microsoft. It is a user-friendly tool that allows users to quickly analyze information they need and share it within their business network. Additionally, it is powerful enough for advanced users to perform high-level analytics as needed. The package lets you assess your data and offers the following capabilities:

  • Data connection and transformation based on the business logic

  • Creation of data models and relationships

  • Dashboard and report creation

  • Natural language query mechanism that allows users to ask basic questions about their data

  • Sharing data, reports, and other artifacts within your business network (internal and external) using the online cloud platform

Why Use Power BI?

Every business intelligence tool is different with varied features to assist organizations in meeting their business needs. Of course, it depends on what is important for your company. Here are a few reasons why Power BI is the industry leader and a great option:

power bi self-service
  • Create attractive visualizations with easy drag and drop features

  • Good for businesses of all sizes

  • Available in different versions and pricing options

  • Makes everyday analysis easy for business users

  • Integrates with other Microsoft products such as Azure and other Power Platform apps. Also integrates with services external to Microsoft.

  • Easy and quick to learn

  • Large community of users for help and support

  • Access, create, and distribute data in a secured fashion

  • Functionality available for advanced analytics

Daily Power BI Reports That Business Users Can Create

  • Customer analysis – profits based on region, demographics, service type, etc.

  • HR analytics – employee count, number of active employees, new employees, satisfactory score, etc.

  • Sales scorecard – sales based on location, sales and profit comparison, sales comparison against the previous years

  • Social media monitoring and analytics – sentiment analysis, web sources, geolocation, online influencers, etc.

  • Executive insights – new product launch, sales, business expansion, etc.

  • Attendance tracker – for business administrators to track productivity of their employees

  • Team performance – top employees, achieved goal vs target goal, etc.

  • Inventory stock analysis – in stock, running out of stock, and out of stock inventory, and product comparisons based on shelf life, etc.

power bi self-service
Image Courtesy of Microsoft

Benefits of Using Power BI as a Self-Service BI Tool

  • Allows users to create a report once and generate future reports by scheduling automatic, daily data retrieval from the data source

  • Enables and empowers business users to create their own insights, thereby reducing dependency on a few experts

  • Reduces waiting time for reports, enabling quick decision-making

  • Better and more useful insights as data lies within the hands of the user who understands it better than a generalized IT department

  • More users create more insights, thereby providing a competitive advantage to your organization

A self-service model requires both strong governance to ensure accuracy in reporting as well as flexibility so users can answer questions quickly. On top of all of this, there needs to be a way to distribute deliverables that still keeps that balance.

As we have worked on these projects, we’ve seen many ways in which Power BI meets these goals. In today’s post, I want to detail the different features in Power BI that helps uphold the goals listed above.

Access to Reliable Data

A true self-service BI tool must provide access to trusted, governed, and consistent data. Power BI’s semantic models serve as the foundation of this reliability. They define key measures, hierarchies, and business logic, ensuring that all reports, whether built by IT or business users, reflect the same definitions.

Through Microsoft Fabric, organizations can create default semantic models automatically when ingesting data, then customize or extend them to align with business needs. This approach helps reduce duplication and semantic drift across teams.

power bi self-service
Image Courtesy of Microsoft

Empowering Business Users

Power BI’s intuitive interface and AI features make it simple for business users to explore data, build visualizations, and uncover insights without advanced technical knowledge.

With Copilot in Power BI, users can ask natural language questions, summarize dashboards, or generate reports automatically. This conversational interface, built on the semantic layer, helps teams focus on decisions rather than data wrangling.

Create and Save Deliverables Quickly for Your Own Purposes

Another key aspect of self-service analytics is giving users and analysts the ability to get answers to their questions quickly. Part of this is solved by providing users access to accurate data, but the other two parts of the equation are enabling users to build reports and helping them distribute those reports to disseminate insights to the rest of the team.

Power BI makes it easy to address both of those points. Regarding the first point, users can connect to published datasets and build their own reports with the data. They can also create new DAX calculations to customize the dataset to meet their own reporting needs

Once insights are developed, users can build and save dashboards, reports, and semantic models directly in the browser.

It’s important to understand that ad-hoc reporting can be a helpful way to quickly answer questions, but it may not meet certain reporting standards and can be hard for users to understand if they don’t have the context of the report. Because of this, it can be best to have dedicated workspaces for either reports that are still in “development” and don’t meet those standards or workspaces that function like sandboxes, for users to develop and experiment with new ideas.

Power BI now supports web modeling, version control via Git, and semantic model editing in Fabric workspaces. This allows analytics teams to collaborate seamlessly, track changes, and maintain alignment across development and production environments.

Users can also connect these models to other Fabric experiences, such as Data Science or Real-Time Intelligence, ensuring that every insight is built on a consistent foundation.

Distribute Deliverables

Finally, the last step of the process is to determine the best way to distribute deliverables that are ready to be consumed by end-users. As I alluded to in the point above, a lot of end-users will need reporting deliverables to be carefully curated for them to understand the content they are looking for.

Power BI makes sharing insights effortless through workspaces, apps, Teams integration, and embedding in internal portals.

Admins can “certify” content, making it easy for users to visibly identify which reports and dashboards meet organizational reporting standards.

Another way in which content can be curated is through Workspace Apps. An app can be created for each workspace, which can be used to package and surface selected reports that exist in the workspace in one space. This can be a great way to direct users who aren’t as comfortable navigating Power BI to relevant content.

Notifications can be configured for users through subscriptions and alerts. This helps admins embed analytics into the daily process of end-users, and makes analytics more accessible as a whole.

In Fabric, semantic models are shared assets, not siloed datasets. Business units can collaborate on common models, ensuring everyone views the same KPIs and logic.

Additionally, Copilot for Power BI extends collaboration further by allowing users to explain visuals, summarize trends, or ask questions about report content, improving accessibility for all levels of data fluency.

Are you ready for self-service BI?

There is a significant shift towards self-service BI in recent years. The Power BI adoption process requires an in-depth understanding of the entire data management system. With the right framework, training, and governance, organizations can gradually move from a controlled BI approach to a managed self-service BI approach and achieve tremendous insights and, thus, success for their business.

Keep Reading: Power BI Governance

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